高一下期末考试英语试题

时间:2020-06-30 08:00:17 试题 我要投稿

高一下期末考试英语试题

  无论在学习或是工作中,许多人都需要跟试题打交道,借助试题可以更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。你知道什么样的试题才是好试题吗?以下是小编为大家整理的高一下期末考试英语试题,欢迎大家分享。

  一、单项填空

  Many a boy and (many a) girl ________ the same mistake.

  A.is made B.are made

  C.has made D.have made

  The report of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health.

  A.show; areB.shows; are

  C.show; isD.shows; is

  I still remember ________ one occasion, we were sitting ________ the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.

  A.on; inB.at; under

  C.in; underD.at; in

  Mary ________ a lot of Japanese by communicating with the native people in Japan.

  A.picked outB.picked upC.carried outD.made up

  According to the report, this gentleman is ________ to be the next prime minister of the country.

  A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.obvious

  Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales, please.

  A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who

  ________ for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.

  A.Having been illB.Though he was ill

  C.Being illD.He was ill

  After the destructive earthquake ________ people needed badly __________ blankets, as it was very cold at night.

  A.that; areB.what; was

  C.that; isD.what; were

  Which of the following sentences is not correct?

  A.I find it worthwhile to take part in the anti-smoking campaign.

  B.The new house really didn’t worth so much money.

  C.His suggestion is worthy of consideration.

  D.He is a gentleman worthy to be respected.

  I would rather you _________ at home tomorrow.

  A.to stayB.stayed

  C.stayD.had stayed

  ________ around the beautiful campus, they were taken to the classroom to observe a maths lesson.

  A.To be shownB.Having shown

  C.Having been shownD.To show

  —They are quiet, aren’t they?

  —Yes, They are used ________ at meals.

  A.to talkB.to talking

  C.to not talkingD.not to talk

  Jack’s shoes looked the same as Peter’s, but they cost ________ his.

  A.as much twice asB.twice as much as

  C.much as twice asD.as twice much as

  ________ you find the right way to study ________ able to study well.

  A.Only if; will youB.Unless; you will

  C.Only if; you willD.Unless; will you

  A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ________.

  A.being unsatisfiedB.unsatisfying

  C.to be unsatisfyingD.unsatisfied

  二、完形填空

  Once there was a king who received a gift of two magnificent falcons (猎鹰).They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen.He gave the ____ birds to his head falconer to be _____.

  Months passed, and one day the head falconer informed the king that _____ one of the falcons was flying high in the sky, the other bird had not ______ from its branch since the day it had arrived.

  The king ordered healers from all the land to ______ the falcon, but no one could make the bird fly.He ________ the task to the members of his court, ____the next day, the king saw ______ the palace window that the bird had still not moved from its branch.

  Having _______ everything else, the king thought to himself, “Maybe I need someone more ______ the countryside to understand the nature of this problem.” So he cried out to his court, “Go and get a _______.”

  In the morning, the king was ______ to see the falcon flying high above the palace garden.He said to his court, “_______ me the doer of this miracle.”

  The court quickly located the farmer, who came and stood before the king.The king asked him, “_____ did you make the falcon fly?”

  With his head ______, the farmer said to the king, “It was very easy. I ______ cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”

  We are all made to fly—to realize our ______ potential as human beings.But instead of doing that, we sit on our branches, hanging on to the things that are ______ to us.The possibilities are ______, but for most of us, they remain undiscovered.We ______ to the familiar, the comfortable, the boring.So for the most part, our lives are mediocre (平庸的) instead of exciting, thrilling and fulfilling.

  1.A.curiousB.preciousC.expensiveD.clever

  2.A.testedB.exhibitedC.appreciatedD.trained

  3.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.since

  4.A.eatenB.sungC.movedD.waken

  5.A.tend toB.watch forC.drive awayD.pick up

  6.A.reducedB.presentedC.removedD.brought

  7.A.untilB.soC.butD.as

  8.A.throughB.acrossC.beyondD.behind

  9.A.learnedB.triedC.preparedD.understood

  10.A.beneficial toB.fit for

  C.friendly withD.familiar with

  11.A.farmerB.gardenerC.falconerD.healer

  12.A.embarrassedB.thrilled

  C.anxiousD.relaxed

  13.A.TellB.AwardC.CreateD.Bring

  14.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where

  15.A.stretchedB.stuckC.bowedD.turned

  16.A.simplyB.narrowlyC.necessarilyD.nearly

  17.A.unavoidableB.virtual

  C.imaginaryD.unbelievable

  18.A.properB.familiarC.unusualD.similar

  19.A.endlessB.limitedC.changeableD.uncertain

  20.A.applyB.referC.directD.stick

  三、语法填空

  阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的'语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为56~65的相应位置上。

  A certain man planted a rose and watered it ___1.___ (faith).And before it blossomed, he examined it.He saw the bud that __2.__ (come) out soon, but noticed thorns(棘刺) upon the stem and he thought, “How can any beautiful flower come from a plant __3.__(burden) with so many sharp thorns?” Saddened by this thought, he didn’t water the rose any longer, and just_4.__ it was ready to come out…it died.

  __5._ it is with many people.Within every soul there is a rose.The God-like qualities, planted in us _6.__ birth, grow surrounded by the thorns of our faults. Many of us look at ourselves and see only the thorns, the faults.

  We despair(绝望), __7._(think) that nothing good can possibly come from us.We fail to water the good within us, and eventually it dies. We never realize our potential(潜能).

  Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must show _8.__ to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can possess _9._(be) to be able to reach past the thorns of another, and find _10.__ rose within them.

  四、阅读理解

  Finally, a cell phone

  That’s… a phone

  With rates as low as $3.75 per week!

  “Well, I finally did it.I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone.My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind.The phones all have cameras, computers and a "global-positioning" something or other that’s supposed to spot me from space.Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store weren’t much help.They couldn’t understand why someone wouldn’t want a phone the size of a postage stamp.And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive ...and the contract (合同) lasted for two years! I’d almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone.Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch …with a phone I can actually use.”

  Affordable plans that I can understand — and no contract to sign! Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I’m never going to use. And if I do talk more than I plan, I won’t find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign — so I’m not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.

  Monthly Minutes

  50

  100

  Monthly Rate

  $14.99

  $19.99

  911 Access

  FREE

  FREE

  Long Distance Calls

  No additional charge

  No additional charge

  Friendly Return Policy

  30 days

  30 days

  Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order.Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don’t love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you aren’t as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.

  Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www.jitterbugdirect.com.

  1.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?

  A.Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons.

  B.Being urged by his grandkids.

  C.Being stuck by the highway.

  D.Being attracted by the friendly return policy.

  2.Which of the following is NOT the reason that nearly stops “me” from having a cell phone?

  A.The cell phone with cameras and global-positioning device.

  B.The cell phone of small size.

  C.Expensive rate plans.

  D.No agreement to sign.

  3.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about ______.

  A.$4.99 B.$3.75

  C.$14.99 D.$19.99

  4.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is ______.

  A.its discount price with a free gift

  B.its reasonable rate plans without a contract

  C.its “global-positioning” system with 911 access

  D.its good customer service all over the world

  5.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

  A.tell a customer’s story of Jitterbug

  B.provide two ways to order Jitterbug

  C.attract potential customers to Jitterbug

  D.give a brief introduction of Jitterbug

  Are you an early riser or a night owl? Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified as “morning people”, who feel more active and function best in the morning.Around 20 percent are night owls—people who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the day.And the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to New Scientist.

  Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day.

  For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the two.A new study suggests that it isn’t just people’s habits—early risers and night owls actually have different brain structures.

  Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours.They found that the brains of night owls had less “white matter”—which speeds up the transmission(传输) of nerve signals — in brain areas associated with depression.

  As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called “jet lag” because their body clocks are out of sync(不同步的) with the new time zone.It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time.But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure.“It’s like they suffer from permanent jet lag,” said Rosenberg.

  The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people.According to the researchers, night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm.

  1.What does the article mainly discuss?

  A.How to turn early risers into night owls.

  B.How our habits influence our sleep patterns.

  C.What causes the differences between early risers and night owls.

  D.Why early risers are happier and healthier than night owls.

  2.We can learn from the article that night owls ________.

  A.make up almost a third of the human population

  B.have more white matter in their brains than other people

  C.are more used to artificial night than sunlight

  D.have body clocks that are not in agreement with the actual time

  3.Jessica Rosenberg’s research suggests that ________.

  A.previous studies about night owls are wrong

  B.night owls are affected by jet lag more strongly than others

  C.white matter helps our brains work more efficiently

  D.brain structure might determine people’s chances of suffering from depression

  4.According to the last paragraph, ________.

  A.night owls have to give up their unhealthy life habits

  B.night owls can learn to adjust their body clocks

  C.there is little we can do to ease the trouble of night owls

  D.scientists are planning research on how to change night owls’ brain structures

  5.What would be the best title?

  A.Night Owls Have “Jet leg”

  B.Early Riser Have “Jet leg”

  C.Who Are Night owls

  D.Who Are Early Risers

  (CBS/AP)Lawyers for the stepfather of an 11-year-old girl tried to convince Massachusetts’ highest court on Tuesday that he should have a say on whether his stepdaughter is removed from life support. If the girl dies, Jason Strickland could face a murder charge for illegally taking part in the beating that left her comatose(昏迷).

  Jason Strickland is asking the court to overturn a juvenile(少年) court judge’s decision allowing the state to remove Haleigh Poutre from her ventilator (呼吸机) and feeding tube.

  Haleigh Poutre was hospitalized in September after her stepfather and adoptive mother kicked her and beat her nearly to death with a baseball bat.

  Within two weeks of being charged, the adoptive mother, who was also Haleigh’s aunt, was found dead.

  Strickland is free on bail(保释) while awaiting trial.

  Sharyn Alfonsi from CBS reports that the girl’s biological mother, Allison Avrett, gave up her parental right years ago and now she has no say in what happens to Halleigh—but she wants life support to be relieved.

  “I want her to rest,” Avrett told Alfonsi.“Being kept alive like that, it’s not a life.”

  The state Department of Social Services wants to remove her from life support, according to opinions from her doctors that the girl is in a permanent vegetative(植物人状态的) state.And Strickland could face a murder charge if she dies.

  Both of Haleigh’s doctors agree that she should be removed from the ventilator, but they can’t decide whether her feeding tube should be disconnected.They have said that with her feeding tube alone, Haleigh could live as long as two months.

  Haleigh was adopted by her aunt about five years ago her biological mother moved to Virginia with a new boyfriend.Jason Strickland never formally adopted the girl, but is arguing that as the stepfather, he should be a de facto parent and allowed to have a say in whether she lives or dies.

  1.CBS/AP are most probably ________.

  A.two news reporters

  B.a newspaper and a news reporter

  C.a news agency and a newspaper

  D.two news agencies

  2.Which of the following is the right order of the events in the story?

  a.Haleigh was adopted by her aunt.

  b.Haleigh became comatose.

  c.Haleigh was kicked and beaten badly

  d.Haleigh’s aunt died.

  e.Haleigh was put into hospital

  f.Haleigh’s biological mother left her

  A.c, e, b, f, a, d

  B.f, a, c, b, e, d

  C.b, c, a, f, d, e

  D.b, c, e, f, a, d

  3.Why did Haleigh’s stepfather demand that her life support not be removed?

  A.Because he might be accused of murder if she died.

  B.Because she might be comatose if the life support was removed.

  C.Because Haleigh’s biological mother hopes so too.

  D.Because he hopes that Haleigh will live with him.

  4.The underlined word “de facto” most probably means ________.

  A.existing in factB.the second

  C.the only existingD.admitted by law

  5.The passage is mainly about ________.

  A.the stepfather of a girl

  B.the adoptive mother of a girl

  C.a girl beaten nearly to death

  D.a juvenile court judge’s decision

  五、七选五

  Tuy Sereivathana was born in 1970. In 1975 his family fled from the city to rural village where Tuy’s parents, both well-educated, taught school in the mornings to the local children and farmed in the afternoons to make ends meet.During his childhood, Tuy developed a deep respect for nature and elephants. ___1.____

  After graduation from university, he returned to Cambodia to save his country’s natural resources. ____2.__ Its most famous building, the Angkor Wat temple, was built out of stone with the help of elephants.However, with their habitat decreasing, elephants were destroying farms as they looked for food.__3.__

  As a ranger(国家公园管理员) in Cambodia’s national parks, Tuy worked throughout the country, connecting with rural communities and learning more about elephant migration and ecosystem.In Prey Proseth and Trang Troyeng, there lived 30,000 people on the forest’s edge, where he was aware of the lack of capacity within these communities to manage the human-elephant conflict._4.__ More importantly, he taught the farmers to work together, encouraging them to organize overnight guard groups to protect the fields.Tuy also informed the communities of the national and religious pride attached to the elephants.

  ___5.__ As a result of Tuy’s involvement with the project, there wasn’t a single confirmed elephant death due to human-elephant conflict since 20xx.

  A.The elephant there are in danger of dying out.

  B.More and more farmers had to kill them to protect their crops.

  C.Later, he majored in forestry in Belarus University.

  D.Since his work began, Tuy has been a significant success.

  E.Cambodia has a long history of peaceful coexistence between people and elephants.

  F.Now the villagers have begun to realize the importance of protecting animals.

  G.Tuy began to teach villagers how to use fences, fireworks and fog horns to keep off elephants.

  六、单词拼写

  请根据句子逻辑、首字母或中文提示,从模块4课本所学的词汇中选用恰当的单词并且使用其正确的形式填空。

  1.According to the WHO’s s___________(数据), about 1.8 million people across the world die each year from disease caused by unsafe food and water.

  2.He bitterly regretted c__________ the false news by using his WeiChat.

  3.For forty years Jane Goodall has been o__________ (坦率的) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of animals.

  4.This dictionary is for the a__________ English learners while that one is for the beginners.

  5.When you see an English film or talk with native speakers, observe their facial expressions and g____________.

  6.In October, the price of the a____________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.

  7.The traffic is terrible, p____________ in the city center.

  8.If we grow fruit, vegetables and other food with chemical fertilizers, they usually grow too fast to be full of n____________.

  9.E_____________ with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.

  10.The key to r___________ yourself of bad habits is determination.

  七、完成句子

  请根据中文句子含义,把对应的英语句子的空缺部分补充完整,每空填一词。

  1.当我们拜访我的故居时,往事一下子涌上心头。

  When we visited my old family home, memory ________ _________ __________.

  2.评委们惊讶地发现这个10岁的小男孩居然会说五国语言。

  The judges _________ _______ ________ that the 10-year-old boy could speak five foreign languages.

  3.坚信他有能力胜任,委员会已经任命他担任我们学校的校长。

  ______ ________ his ability, the committee have appointed him as headmaster of our school.

  4.他朝后退了退,举起了右手,好像是在自卫。

  He walked backwards and raised his right hand ______ _______ _______ _______.

  5.自从温度达到25摄氏度,土壤里的有害细菌就在不断增多。

  The harmful bacteria in the soil_________ _________ ________ since the temperature reached 25 degrees centigrade.

  八、任务型阅读

  课文背诵考察

  These actions are not good or bad, 1._______________________________.I have seen, however, that 2.____________________________ —not all members of a culture behave in the same way.In general, though, studying international customs can certainly 3._______________________.

  Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.4._______________________________________, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.5._______________________________, there is a theme park for you.

  九、书面表达

  假设你是李明,这个暑假你和你的家人打算去上海迪斯尼乐园游玩。你通过查询相关的信息和资料,对迪斯尼乐园有了初步的认识。请你写一篇英语短文向大家介绍“上海迪斯尼乐园”。

  写作内容:

  名称

  上海迪斯尼乐园 Shanghai Disney Resort

  简介

  1. 位于上海浦东区,面积3.9平方公里,是在中国大陆第一个,世界第六个迪斯尼主题公园。

  2. 景点和活动:参观海盗船,坐云霄飞车,观看百老汇音乐剧《狮子王》,在街上遇见白雪公主,米老鼠;在游行队伍中看见《疯狂动物城》里的卡通人物。

  亮点

  1.将中国文化与迪斯尼特质结合在一起。

  2.适合各个年龄段的游客。

  参考词汇:《疯狂动物城》Zootopia;百老汇:Broadway; 音乐剧::musical 《狮子王》The Lion King

  注意:可适当增加细节,以便使行文连贯。

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